Current

Statement Opposing the Criminalization of Errors in Healthcare

Statement

The National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention opposes the criminalization of errors in healthcare.

Background

The Council acknowledges that human error is inadvertent and unintentional.1 Criminalizing human error is a deterrent to error reporting, learning from errors, and error prevention. As a result, unsafe systems may be perpetuated rather than improved. Criminal acts and patient harm related to competency and/or licensure issues are not addressed in this statement as they are beyond the Council's purview.

Types of Medication Errors

In 1996, the Council realized the need for a standardized categorization of errors. In October 2022, the NCC MERP revised the Medication Error Index that classifies an error according to the severity of the outcome. It is hoped that the index will help health care practitioners and institutions to track medication errors in a consistent, systematic manner.